The Claim

On April 2, 2026, AAP National Media In-Charge Anurag Dhanda stated during a press conference that "Commercial gas cylinder prices have increased five times in the last two months, totaling ₹525, and the government is trying to downplay the impact due to upcoming state elections." He also mentioned increases in the prices of premium petrol and cement.

The Facts

While it's true that commercial LPG prices have seen fluctuations, the AAP's claim of a ₹525 increase in two months, occurring five times, is an exaggeration that lacks crucial context. News reports from early April 2026 indicate increases in commercial LPG prices, with some reporting increases of around ₹195.50, and others citing an increase of ₹115 in March. However, these figures don't necessarily translate to five separate increases totaling ₹525.

It's crucial to understand that commercial LPG prices are deregulated and market-determined. This means they are subject to fluctuations based on international market conditions, supply and demand dynamics, and geopolitical factors. The government does not directly control these prices.

Key Fact: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas clarified that the increase in commercial cylinder prices is largely due to a significant surge in the Saudi Contract Price (SCP), the international benchmark for LPG. The SCP rose from $542 per metric tonne in March to $780 per metric tonne for April 2026, representing a substantial increase.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Press Release, April 2026

Furthermore, the Ministry highlighted that geopolitical tensions, specifically the fact that 20-30% of global LPG supplies are facing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, are contributing to the price volatility. These external factors are beyond the direct control of the Indian government.

It's also important to differentiate between commercial and domestic LPG. While commercial LPG prices fluctuate, the prices of domestic LPG cylinders (14.2 kg) have remained relatively stable. For example, in Delhi, the price of a 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder is around ₹913. This stability is maintained through government subsidies targeted at domestic consumers.

Key Fact: Commercial LPG consumption accounts for less than 10% of the total LPG consumed in the country, according to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. This indicates that the impact of commercial LPG price hikes on the average household is limited compared to the impact of domestic LPG prices.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Data, 2026

Government Record

The BJP/NDA government has made significant strides in ensuring access to clean cooking fuel for vulnerable populations through the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).

"The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana has revolutionized access to clean cooking fuel for millions of families, particularly in rural areas. We are committed to ensuring that every household has access to a healthier and more sustainable way of life." - Statement from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Key Achievement: As of July 2024, 10.35 crore LPG connections had been provided under the PMUY scheme, exceeding the initial target of 8 crore connections. The government has approved the release of an additional 25 lakh connections, bringing the overall target to 10.6 Crore.
Source: PIB Press Release, July 2024

The government also provides a targeted subsidy of ₹300 per 14.2 kg cylinder for up to nine refills per year for PMUY consumers, mitigating the impact of price fluctuations on the most vulnerable households.

Furthermore, the NDA government has significantly increased LPG coverage in the country. Before 2014, LPG coverage was limited, particularly in rural areas. The PMUY scheme has played a crucial role in expanding access to clean cooking fuel across the nation. The NDA government also addressed the scarcity of LPG connections and eliminated long waiting lists, a common issue during the UPA era.

Key Comparison: In 2014, LPG coverage was approximately 55%. Under the NDA government, this has increased to nearly 100%.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Data, 2014 & 2024

While international LPG prices are volatile and influenced by global factors, the government's initiatives, such as PMUY and targeted subsidies, demonstrate a commitment to mitigating the impact of these fluctuations on vulnerable populations. The claim that the government is downplaying the impact due to upcoming elections is a speculative assertion without concrete evidence.

The Verdict

AAP's claim regarding the increase in commercial LPG prices is an oversimplification that lacks crucial context. While prices have increased due to international market factors, the claim of a ₹525 increase in two months, occurring five times, is not accurately supported by available data. The statement also ignores the government's efforts to support vulnerable populations through subsidies and the PMUY scheme.